Exploring Crypto Therapy and Its Mental Health Impacts


Intro
The world of cryptocurrency is not just a playground for investors; it’s also a complex labyrinth influencing mental health. Crypto therapy is emerging as a concept that seeks to address the psychological impacts of trading and holding cryptocurrencies. As markets fluctuate wildly, the emotional strain on investors can be immense, leading to anxiety or even depression. This article will dive into various angles of crypto therapy, analyzing its importance in nurturing mental wellbeing amid the chaos of digital currency markets.
Understanding this dynamic opens doors to better strategies for investors, traders, and analysts alike. In this exploration, we will cast a wide net over current trends in cryptocurrency, investment strategies, and how these elements relate to psychological health. Prepare to engage with the nuanced interplay between financial activity and emotional stability.
Prelude to Crypto Therapy
Today's world is a whirlwind of technology, finance, and well-being, where the union of these fields gives rise to novel concepts like crypto therapy. It’s more than just a catchy term; it speaks to a new approach to mental health that intertwines with the fluctuating nature of cryptocurrency markets. The significance of this topic cannot be overstated, particularly as many individuals dive into the realm of digital currencies. Understanding how these investments affect our psychological state is essential for nurturing not only financial wisdom but emotional resilience as well.
Crypto therapy is particularly pertinent for investors, traders, analysts, and tech enthusiasts who navigate the choppy waters of cryptocurrency. Amidst the rapid ups and downs of market behavior, psychological wellness emerges as a critical factor. Individuals can experience a wide array of emotions ranging from excitement to despair—often within the same day. The importance of incorporating therapeutic practices into this landscape emerges from a need to support mental health while engaging with these volatile assets.
Defining Crypto Therapy
In simple terms, crypto therapy merges traditional therapeutic practices with a focus on cryptocurrency-related issues. Imagine a seasoned therapist working with someone who has been deeply affected by a sudden market crash. That's the essence of crypto therapy; it seeks to address the unique psychological challenges faced by those involved in digital finance. So, while still grounded in conventional psychology, this specialized practice acknowledges the weighing influence of cryptocurrency investments on mental states. It’s not about chasing gains; it’s about understanding losses and learning from experiences.
For those who invest in cryptocurrencies, life can resemble a roller coaster. There are moments of thrilling highs followed quickly by gut-wrenching lows, which can send investors into emotional free-fall. As such, crypto therapy aims to create a safe space to explore these feelings while developing coping strategies tailored to the financial landscape.
The Importance of Psychological Wellness in Cryptocurrency
When we think of success in investing, the focus often lies solely on profit margins. Yet, profitability doesn’t equate to well-being; being constantly glued to market news can foster anxiety and fear. That's where the integration of psychological wellness becomes paramount. Just as a well-rounded portfolio seeks a mix of assets, a well-rounded individual strives for a balance between financial literacy and mental health.
Investment in cryptocurrencies demands an understanding of market dynamics, but what about the emotional toll? Many investors report stress levels akin to those seen in high-pressure environments. This underlines the importance of supportive mental health frameworks, facilitating a balanced relationship with capital gains and losses.
In the world of crypto, emotional intelligence becomes a guiding light. Acknowledging feelings regarding money and investment challenges can make all the difference in maintaining psychological stability. Crypto therapy stresses that being aware of one’s emotional responses can empower individuals to make more informed decisions, reducing impulsive behaviors that could lead to financial ruin.
This is not just about addressing issues; it’s about enhancement—a holistic approach to mental and emotional well-being amidst the chaos of cryptocurrency trading. By fostering a culture that embraces both financial savvy and mental wellness, we can build a supportive ecosystem for traders and investors alike.
Understanding the Psychological Impact of Cryptocurrency Investment
Investing in cryptocurrency isn't just about numbers and charts; it’s a psychological odyssey that many find themselves on. Investors often embark on a journey that can swing wildly—like a rollercoaster in an amusement park—fueled by their hopes, fears, and expectations. Understanding the psychological implications surrounding these digital assets requires a closer look at several key elements, as mental health plays a pivotal role in decision-making processes and overall investment strategies.
Risk and Emotional Responses
Risk is the name of the game in crypto investments, and with it comes a smorgasbord of emotional responses. Investors aren’t just dealing with cold, hard stats. The volatile nature of cryptocurrencies can elicit feelings ranging from euphoria when prices soar to despair when they plummet.
The concept of loss aversion, which posits that the pain of losing is psychologically more potent than the pleasure of gaining, becomes especially relevant here. This means that even the sharpest investors can find themselves acting irrationally when faced with losses, often leading to panic selling or holding onto losing investments much longer than advisable. A few noteworthy emotional responses include:
- Anticipatory Anxiety: The fear of upcoming market changes can lead to erratic behaviors.
- Herd Mentality: Investors often follow the crowd, mirroring reactions without rational analysis.
- Overconfidence Bias: This can contribute to poor judgment when making buying or selling decisions, as they might dismiss market indicators.
Understanding these responses is crucial for investors and mental health advocates alike, as it underlines the necessity for strategies to manage emotional responses, particularly in a sector known for its unpredictability.
Cognitive Dissonance in Investors
Cognitive dissonance can be a significant obstacle in the minds of investors. This phenomenon occurs when an individual's beliefs are contradicted by their actions, leading to psychological discomfort. For example, if an investor firmly believes in the long-term potential of a cryptocurrency but finds themselves selling during a market dip, they may wrestle with conflicting thoughts.
The strain of such inconsistencies can lead to:
- Rationalization: Investors might justify their decisions by downplaying their initial beliefs, convincing themselves that they made the best choice under the circumstances.
- Defensive Mechanisms: Some may adopt a negative perspective toward market trends or other investors, projecting their dissatisfaction outward.
Ultimately, this dissonance can harm decision-making, making it essential to address the internal conflicts faced by investors. Acknowledging these mental struggles paves the way for healthier investment strategies.


The Role of Market Volatility in Mental Health
Market volatility is perhaps the weather vane of investor emotions, dictating moods and shaping decisions. Constant price fluctuations can induce stress and anxiety, often leading to a cycle of poor mental health outcomes. It isn’t uncommon for investors to experience heightened levels of stress, sleep disturbances, and, in some cases, depression due to their investments.
The repercussions of market volatility manifest in various ways:
- Sleep Issues: Anxiety over fluctuating prices can lead to sleepless nights filled with worry about losses.
- Physical Health Consequences: Chronic stress can affect overall health, leading to fatigue, headaches, and other stress-related symptoms.
- Social Isolation: Investors might withdraw from social interactions, both to avoid discussing market conditions and out of shame regarding their investment decisions.
Incorporating coping strategies, embracing mindfulness, or even professional guidance can help investors navigate this tumultuous emotional landscape.
Understanding the intricate relationship between cryptocurrency investment and psychology is essential for fostering resilience among investors. By recognizing the impact that risk, cognitive dissonance, and market volatility have on their mental state, individuals can take proactive measures to foster a healthier investment mindset.
Behavioral Finance: Connecting Emotions and Investment Choices
Behavioral finance plays a pivotal role in understanding how emotional states influence decisions in the world of cryptocurrency. Traditional finance often assumes that investors are rational beings, acting logically based on available information. However, in the volatile landscape of crypto, emotions often take the driver's seat, steering choices in unpredictable directions. Investors are not simply analyzing charts or numbers—they’re navigating a minefield of biases, fears, and aspirations that can cloud judgment.
The Psychological Makeup of Investors
The makeup of an investor's psyche is multifaceted and deeply personal. Factors such as age, financial literacy, and past experiences with investment can shape individual attitudes toward risk. For instance, a younger investor, perhaps fresh out of college, might be more inclined to dive into cryptocurrency without thorough due diligence due to feelings of invincibility or the desire to keep up with peers. Conversely, someone more seasoned, having weathered market shifts in traditional stocks, may approach crypto with heightened caution, informed by previous volatility witnessed in their investments.
This psychological landscape involves a cocktail of emotions:
- Fear of Missing Out (FOMO): Many crypto investors grapple with the anxiety of missing a potential profit, which can lead them to make impulsive decisions.
- Loss Aversion: The potential to lose funds can often lead to overly conservative strategies, where individuals hoard loser coins unable to pull the trigger on selling them.
- Confirmation Bias: Investors might only seek information that supports their pre-existing beliefs about a cryptocurrency, dismissing data that suggests otherwise.
These components blend together to create a unique emotional profile that directly impacts trading behavior. Thus, understanding one’s psychological standing is crucial when making investment choices.
Emotional Trading and Its Consequences
The practice of emotional trading—where decisions pivot on fleeting sentiments instead of a solid analysis—presents both risks and rewards. In high-stakes environments like crypto, emotional trading can lead to catastrophic outcomes. Investors who let excitement guide them into buying peaks may find themselves facing devastating dips moments later, emptying out their portfolios as waves of panic set in.
On the flip side, some may find a way to harness these emotions productively, turning heightened enthusiasm into strategic buying opportunities. Nevertheless, this behavior can lead to:
- Overtrading: Engaging in excessive transactions due to emotional upheavals can cut away profits meant to grow broader strategies.
- Regret: After making a hasty decision, an investor might dwell on what could have been, fostering negativity and impairing future judgment.
Recognition of the link between emotion and financial decision-making can create a framework for more disciplined investment approaches. Investors must first understand their emotional triggers, learn to practice patience, and cultivate a mindset that tempers excitement with rational evaluation.
"The better we understand our emotional responses, the better equipped we are to make informed investing decisions."
Practical Applications of Crypto Therapy in Mental Health
Crypto therapy combines the digital currency world with mental health practices, creating intersections where both can benefit. This subject is gaining traction amid a shifting socio-economic landscape. It’s vital to explore how crypto therapy can be realized practically within therapeutic settings. The potential applications can not only aid those negatively affected by financial stress but also empower individuals to enhance their overall psychological resilience.
Integrating Crypto Currency into Therapeutic Practices
Integrating cryptocurrency into therapy requires careful planning and understanding of both financial instruments and psychological principles. One method involves utilizing digital portfolios as a means for clients to explore their relationship with money. For instance, therapists might encourage clients to keep track of their cryptocurrency investments as part of a reflective exercise. This could illuminate emotional triggers tied to fluctuations in the market.
A therapist might organize sessions that delve into topics like motivation for investing and personal values surrounding money. Cryptocurrency can serve as a case study for discussing broader issues of risk, reward, and decision-making processes. Beyond traditional discussions about investments, practitioners can guide clients through role-playing scenarios, enabling them to confront and manage anxiety that arises from market volatility.
"By merging crypto investing with therapeutic practices, we can build a safer space for emotional exploration related to money matters."
Detailed tracking of cryptocurrency transactions can also reveal patterns in behavior. Creating visual data displays as part of therapy sessions allows clients to see how emotions correlate with trading decisions. By understanding their patterns better, they can develop strategies to promote healthier decision-making. Ultimately, integrating these practices invites both clients and therapists to engage with the emotionally charged world of cryptocurrency in a constructive manner.
Techniques for Managing Anxiety Related to Investments


Anxiety is an ever-present companion for many crypto investors. The ups and downs of the market can induce significant stress, affecting mental health adversely. However, certain therapeutic techniques can help manage this anxiety effectively.
- Mindfulness and Meditation: Emphasizing mindfulness techniques can equip clients with tools to manage anxiety. Simple breathing exercises can assist in centering thoughts and bring awareness to emotional states when confronted with market fluctuations.
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): CBT techniques can help clients identify and challenge irrational fears tied to investment losses. This structured approach encourages positive reframing of thoughts surrounding events in volatile markets.
- Setting Realistic Goals: Clients can benefit from setting achievable investment goals. By focusing on smaller, attainable outcomes, anxiety can be kept at bay, allowing for a more stable trading experience.
- Establishing Support Networks: Encouraging clients to join crypto-focused support groups can promote sharing experiences and coping strategies. This can be especially beneficial as mutual understanding often helps alleviate feelings of isolation.
- Journaling Practices: Keeping a journal that explores daily investment experiences and emotions can offer insight and clarity. By tracking thoughts and feelings during trading, clients can develop a better understanding of their triggers and responses.
In summary, the practical application of crypto therapy can radically transform how mental health professionals engage with clients who are immersed in digital currencies. By combining therapeutic techniques with an understanding of cryptocurrency, therapists can create a unique blend that addresses both psychological needs and financial literacy.
The Socio-Economic Context of Crypto Therapy
Exploring the socio-economic context of crypto therapy is crucial for understanding its full potential and relevance in today's world. As cryptocurrency continues to attract heightened interest and investment, the need to address the psychological ramifications of this volatile market becomes paramount. Both psychiatrists and investment analysts are recognizing that economic disparities and social perceptions surrounding cryptocurrencies significantly influence the mental health of investors.
Identifying how financial resources relate to mental health can help create a more informed dialogue about the pressures that investors face. In times where wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few, individuals often feel the strain of comparison and competition. This dynamic contributes to heightened anxiety, especially among those who may not have access to established financial resources. By examining these socio-economic dynamics, one can comprehend the essential role of crypto therapy in fostering resilience and coping strategies among investors navigating a tumultuous landscape.
Wealth Disparity and Mental Health
The connection between wealth disparity and mental health is a perplexing yet pivotal aspect of crypto therapy. Not only does financial wealth impact access to mental health resources, but it can also distort one's self-image and interpersonal relationships. Individuals grappling with the pressures of investment, often in a highly speculative market, may find their emotional stability compromised when comparing their status to wealthier peers.
To illustrate, consider an investor who has just entered the world of cryptocurrencies. They are determining their risk and return while likely observing wealthier acquaintances amassing significant profits. This mental disparity can lead to feelings of inadequacy. In fact, studies have shown that individuals in lower socio-economic conditions experience greater psychological stress related to wealth inequality.
"In a society where financial success is lauded, failures can feel more personal and stigmatized, potentially exacerbating feelings of shame or irresponsibility."
Such pressures may contribute to anxiety, exacerbating existing mental health issues or creating new ones. Therapeutic approaches that integrate discussions of wealth and investment can help bridge the gap between financial confidence and mental well-being. Here, crypto therapy can offer support frameworks that guide individuals in understanding their relationship with money and mental health.
Cultural Attitudes Toward Cryptocurrency
The cultural landscape around cryptocurrency presents a duality that shapes how individuals perceive and interact with investment opportunities. Different regions and communities hold diverse attitudes toward digital currencies, influencing their embrace of or skepticism toward these assets.
In some contexts, cryptocurrencies are seen as a modern miracle, a path toward financial freedom and democratization of wealth. In contrast, others regard it as a speculative bubble or even a dangerous gamble. This cultural dichotomy plays a significant role in how investors frame their experiences and emotions related to their investments.
For example, in tech-forward urban centers—like San Francisco and Berlin—cryptocurrency investments are often met with enthusiasm and ambitious visions for the future. Here, local culture cultivates acceptance and promotes discussions about potential benefits for mental health through financial empowerment. Conversely, more conservative areas may view crypto with suspicion, linking it to fraud and instability, which could increase anxiety and alienation among would-be investors.
Ultimately, the cultural attitudes toward cryptocurrency directly affect investor behavior, further emphasizing the need for tailored therapeutic practices. Crypto therapy aims to navigate these cultural narratives, offering a space for individuals to discuss their specific concerns and experiences related to cryptocurrency.
In summary, understanding these socio-economic factors is vital for any discourse on crypto therapy. Addressing the influence of wealth disparities and evolving cultural attitudes will strengthen therapeutic frameworks, allowing individuals to navigate the emotional complexities of their investments more effectively.
Challenges and Criticisms of Crypto Therapy
In the realm of healing, every novel approach invites a watchful eye. Crypto therapy, while full of promise, is met with its share of skepticism and criticism within the therapeutic community. This topic is crucial for understanding not only the potential pitfalls of integrating cryptocurrency into mental health practices but also the philosophical and ethical dilemmas it presents. It becomes necessary to critically evaluate such issues to forge a clear path forward in a field that is still in its infancy.
Skepticism in the Therapeutic Community
Skepticism regarding crypto therapy springs from various corners. Some mental health professionals argue that the world of cryptocurrency—a domain often seen as speculative and inherently volatile—lacks the stability that clients need for effective therapy. It seems almost counterintuitive to intertwine financial speculation with emotional healing. Many practitioners worry that investors might become more entrenched in their psychological issues when their investments lose value, exacerbating mental health conditions rather than alleviating them.
Moreover, the field of psychology is deeply rooted in established science and empirical evidence. Critics highlight a shortage of rigorous, peer-reviewed studies validating the effectiveness of integrating crypto therapy into standard practices. Such concerns aren't unfounded. Until systematic evaluations are undertaken, the belief that cryptocurrency can serve as a therapeutic tool may remain a coin flip, kicking up waves of uncertainty in the water of mental health support.
"The integration of crypto therapy into established practices raises more questions than answers. It’s crucial to scrutinize its methodologies for the sake of our clients' well-being."
Positioning Crypto Therapy within Established Psychological Frameworks
Another significant hurdle is the positioning of crypto therapy within existing psychological frameworks. Traditional therapeutic approaches, like cognitive behavioral therapy or psychodynamic theory, are not easily compatible with the fast-paced nature of cryptocurrency. This creates a gap: how do practitioners adapt their methods to include the emotional and psychological complexities brought about by digital currencies? The challenge lies in mapping out a structure that genuinely resonates with the realities of trading without losing the essence of therapeutic integrity.
Considerations here include:
- Integration of Evidence-Based Practices: Melding empirical research findings with the evolving landscape of cryptocurrency requires careful navigation. There needs to be an established protocol that endorses data-driven practices while also incorporating client experiences related to crypto.
- Education for Clinicians: Mental health professionals must be equipped with adequate knowledge about cryptocurrencies, market behaviors, and how these elements can affect psychological health. Educating clinicians ensures that they can provide informed guidance rather than let clients flounder in unfamiliar waters.
- Cultural Sensitivity: The advent of cryptocurrencies is not uniform; different cultures may interact with these digital assets differently. Understanding these cultural nuances is vital for effective therapy that respects individual backgrounds and experiences.


As we navigate the challenges, it’s essential to recognize that skepticism doesn’t entirely negate the potential benefits that crypto therapy might offer. Evaluating crypto therapy within established frameworks, while meticulously scrutinizing its impacts, will be crucial for both practitioners and the clientele they serve.
Case Studies: Successful Integration of Crypto Therapy
Examining real-world instances of crypto therapy provides valuable insights into its practical implications and effectiveness within the mental health community. This section highlights notable case studies that reflect not only the potential benefits this innovative approach brings but also the complexities practitioners encounter while integrating cryptocurrency discussions into therapeutic landscapes. These examples can serve as a roadmap for therapists considering this unique overlap of finance and mental health.
Therapists’ Perspectives on Crypto Therapy
From the eyes of therapists engaging with crypto therapy, there are both opportunities and challenges. Many professionals appreciate the depth of emotional engagement their clients exhibit when discussing cryptocurrency. It is as if the currency embodies their aspirations, fears, and sometimes, their regrets. Such emotional investment makes discussions around crypto incredibly rich.
Cryptotherapists often note the following:
- Personalized Approaches: Therapists modify strategies to incorporate discussions around clients’ financial fears and aspirations, tailoring sessions according to the emotional temperature of discussions surrounding crypto.
- Building Rapport: Understanding the lexicon of cryptocurrency helps therapists connect with clients; the conversation flows when experts speak the same language.
- Addressing Anxiety: In many instances, therapists reported a decrease in anxiety when clients felt supported in navigating their investment decisions and fears.
However, skepticism still looms among some professionals in the psychological community. A group of therapists shared concerns regarding their lack of training in the intricacies of blockchain technology and market fluctuations. Despite these concerns, many agree that the emotional channels opened by discussing investments and trading dynamics offer a fresh perspective for therapeutic dialogue.
Patient Experiences: Navigating Emotions and Investments
Peering into the experiences of patients reveals a complex tapestry of emotions as they navigate milestones, hurdles, and uncertainties in crypto investing. For many, this experience intertwines with their personal stories, often leading to transformative shifts in their mental states.
Some key findings from patient narratives include:
- Relief in Shared Experiences: Many patients expressed relief in sharing their anxieties about crypto investments within safe spaces. The shared stories cultivated a sense of camaraderie, reminding them they’re not alone in their struggles.
- Clarity Through Confusion: Individuals reported gaining clarity in their thoughts and feelings around investments when discussing their motivations. This often helped in identifying whether their investment strategies align with their overall life goals.
- Coping with Loss: For some, education around loss aversion became essential as they encountered significant fluctuations in their portfolios. Recognizing emotional triggers tied to financial loss allowed for better management of reactions during market turbulence.
"Talking about my crypto investments felt like lifting a heavy weight. It was therapy in its truest sense. I processed so much more than just numbers."
Being able to express their worries created a bridge to understanding their emotional connection to money. Thus, while crypto may have financial implications, the therapy sessions reflection deep-seated anxieties that often go unaddressed in traditional therapeutic settings.
In sum, the case studies from both therapists and patients illuminate the rich ground that crypto therapy stands on. As the integration of cryptocurrency conversations within therapy continues evolving, the knowledge gained from these experiences shapes the future of mental health practices in this sphere.
The Future of Crypto Therapy
The discussion around the future of crypto therapy highlights an evolving understanding of how mental health and financial technologies intersect. This is not merely a trend but signals a fundamental shift in recognizing the psychological dimensions of engaging with cryptocurrencies. As the digital currency landscape continues to expand, so too does the potential for therapeutic applications. By examining crypto therapy, we can look ahead to its possible advancements and benefits for mental health professionals, investors, and individuals alike.
Potential Developments in the Field
As we move into an era where cryptocurrency becomes more mainstream, several anticipated developments in crypto therapy could emerge:
- Integration with Technology: The rise of apps and platforms designed explicitly for mental health support in the realm of crypto investments may become standard. Creating digital tools that monitor investment behavior alongside emotional responses could assist therapists in diagnosing and addressing anxiety related to market fluctuations.
- Educational Programs: As knowledge spreads, we may see educational initiatives aimed at therapists to better understand the nuances of cryptocurrency. Workshops or courses focusing on the psychological impact of investment strategies may become essential for those practicing in this new frontier.
- Research Initiatives: Ongoing research will likely unravel deeper insights into how cryptocurrencies affect mental states. Scientific studies measuring stress levels, decision-making processes, and emotional well-being of crypto investors could further validate the necessity for crypto therapy approaches.
- Collaborative Therapies: Future developments may encourage multidisciplinary approaches where financial advisors and mental health professionals collaborate to create a holistic support system for investors. This blending can lead to more personalized therapeutic strategies, ensuring clients receive guidance not just in finance but in their emotional responses.
"The crossroads of finance and psychology opens the door to new therapeutic avenues, creating resilience in a fast-paced market."
Envisioning a Supportive Therapeutic Network
Looking ahead, envisioning a supportive therapeutic network is vital. This network could offer investors a sense of community, reducing feelings of isolation that often accompany trading in volatile markets. The framework of this network may include:
- Support Groups: Peer-led or therapist-facilitated groups where individuals can share experiences and coping strategies related to crypto investments. These forums can create a safe space for discussing fears and setbacks openly.
- Resource Hub: Establishing a centralized online platform to house articles, podcasts, and videos that deconstruct emotional and psychological aspects of investing in cryptocurrencies. This space can be invaluable for anyone looking to understand their mental health in relation to their financial activities.
- Therapist Directory: A global directory of mental health professionals specializing in crypto therapy could help investors find the right fit for their needs, ensuring individuals have access to tailored support.
The End: The Intersection of Cryptocurrency and Mental Health
The relationship between cryptocurrency and mental health has become increasingly vital as the digital financial landscape continues to evolve. Individuals diving into the world of crypto often face a whirlwind of emotions driven by market fluctuations. This reality makes understanding the implications of crypto therapy not just a luxury but a necessity at a time when mental wellness is paramount.
- Emotional Resilience: Investors can cultivate emotional resilience through therapy techniques tailored to address fear, greed, and anxiety associated with market volatility.
- Understanding Stressors: Educating oneself about the psychological stressors that come with cryptocurrency trading can be a game changer. Knowledge leads to better coping strategies.
- Support Networks: Engaging in supportive communities can encourage sharing experiences and foster a sense of belonging, which is particularly necessary when navigating the tumultuous waters of crypto trading.
Crypto therapy holds promise in addressing these challenges, providing individuals with tools to help manage their emotional health while engaging in what can be a chaotic investment environment.
"Mental health is not a destination, but a process. It's about how you drive, not where you're going."
In reflecting on the role of crypto therapy, it becomes evident that it underscores the need to bridge the gap between technology and psychology. As investors become more aware of the mental strains that crypto trading can impose, the integration of therapeutic methods will not only support individuals in managing their emotional health but also improve their decision-making processes in investments. By taking an interdisciplinary approach that combines psychology and the principles of cryptocurrency trading, the future of crypto therapy looks promising.